One way to define Buddhism is as a method to transcend suffering. Therefore, the reason for studying medicine is directly related to this intention, albeit with an emphasis on the physical body. Tibetan Medicine draws its main influence from the ancient Indian science of Ayurveda, as well as other healing traditions from surrounding cultures such as China and Persia. While these are influences in terms of methods, what makes Tibetan medicine unique is its strong basis in Buddhist philosophy.  The first Tibetan medicine texts came from Yuthok the Elder. These texts were rediscovered and redacted at the beginning of the first millennium CE and became known as the Four Medical Tantras which now form the basis of all studies of Traditional Tibetan Medicine (TTM). TTM sees the human as a whole interdependent system that when out of balance, manifests disease. Therefore, it is essential to maintain the equilibrium between the body’s three main humors, all of which have physical, energetic as well as mental aspects. This system incorporates methods of diagnosis such as pulse and urine analysis. It also utilizes behavior and dietary recommendations, medicines composed of herbs and minerals, and physical therapies such as Tibetan acupuncture, moxibustion, massage, meditation, etc. Some comprehensive courses are available below.